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Days of the Week in Chinese (Plus Months, Dates and Seasons)

October 16, 2026 · 6 min read

A traditional Chinese pavilion beside a misty lake at sunrise

If you can count to ten in Chinese, you already know the days of the week. Monday is literally "week one", Tuesday "week two", and so on — only Sunday is different. The months work the same way: January is "one month", February "two month". Below are the days, months, dates and seasons with pinyin and native audio (press ▶).

The days of the week

ChinesePinyinEnglishListen
星期一xīngqīyīMonday
星期二xīngqī'èrTuesday
星期三xīngqīsānWednesday
星期四xīngqīsìThursday
星期五xīngqīwǔFriday
星期六xīngqīliùSaturday
星期天xīngqītiānSunday

星期 (xīngqī) means "week". Add 1 to 6 and you have Monday to Saturday. Sunday is 星期天 in speech or 星期日 (xīngqīrì) in writing — 天 and 日 both mean "day".

You will also hear two other words for "week" used the same way: 周 (zhōu), short and common in writing and on signs (周一 = Monday, 周末 = weekend), and 礼拜 (lǐbài), more colloquial and common in southern China (礼拜一 = Monday).

The months

A month is a number plus 月 (yuè), "moon, month". No names to learn:

ChinesePinyinEnglishListen
一月yīyuèJanuary
二月èryuèFebruary
三月sānyuèMarch
四月sìyuèApril
五月wǔyuèMay
六月liùyuèJune
七月qīyuèJuly
八月bāyuèAugust
九月jiǔyuèSeptember
十月shíyuèOctober
十一月shíyīyuèNovember
十二月shí'èryuèDecember

Careful: 一月 is January, but 一个月 (yí ge yuè) is "one month" as a length of time.

How to say the date

Chinese dates go from big to small: year, month, day. In speech the day is 号 (hào); in writing it is 日 (rì). The year is read digit by digit.

  • 2026年10月16日 — 二零二六年十月十六号 (èr líng èr liù nián shíyuè shíliù hào), 16 October 2026.
  • Add the weekday after it: 十月十六号,星期五.
ChinesePinyinEnglishListen
今天几号?jīntiān jǐ hào?What's the date today?
今天星期几?jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?What day is it today?
今天是星期一。jīntiān shì xīngqīyī.Today is Monday.
我的生日是六月五号。wǒ de shēngrì shì liùyuè wǔ hào.My birthday is June 5th.

The question word simply takes the place of the answer: 星期几 ("week which?") asks for the weekday, 几号 for the date.

Yesterday, today, tomorrow

ChinesePinyinEnglishListen
前天qiántiānthe day before yesterday
昨天zuótiānyesterday
今天jīntiāntoday
明天míngtiāntomorrow
后天hòutiānthe day after tomorrow
上个星期shàng ge xīngqīlast week
下个月xià ge yuènext month
明年míngniánnext year

上 (up) means "last" and 下 (down) means "next": 上个月 is last month, 下个星期 next week. Time in Chinese flows from top to bottom.

The four seasons

ChinesePinyinEnglishListen
春天chūntiānspring
夏天xiàtiānsummer
秋天qiūtiānautumn
冬天dōngtiānwinter

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say Monday in Chinese?

星期一 (xīngqīyī) — "week one". Also 周一 (zhōuyī).

Why is Sunday different?

Sunday is 星期天 or 星期日: instead of a number it takes 天 (sky, day) or 日 (sun, day). There is no "week seven".

How do you write the date in Chinese?

Year, month, day: 2026年10月16日.

From dates to reading

年, 月, 日, 天 and 星期 are on every calendar, ticket and timetable in China — characters that pay off immediately. That is the idea behind learning characters in order of frequency: see the most common Chinese characters, or count along with Chinese numbers 1–100. Character Mastery takes you through the 2,500 characters behind 98% of everyday Chinese, with meanings in your own language — $1 for the first seven days, then $29/month.

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